NEXT SPACEFLIGHT

Status

Success

STS-8

Launch Time
Tue Aug 30, 1983 06:32 UTC

The first flight of an African American in space, Guion Bluford, and the first night landing.

Rocket

Space Shuttle Challenger
NASA
Status: Retired
Price: $450.0 million
Liftoff Thrust: 30,250 kN
Payload to LEO: 27,500 kg
Payload to GTO: 3,810 kg
Stages: 2
Strap-ons: 2
Rocket Height: 56.1 m

Vehicles

Edwards Runway 22

OV-099

Flight #3
73 day turnaround

Mission Details

STS-8

The mission's primary payload was INSAT-1B, an Indian communications and weather observation satellite, which was released by the orbiter and boosted into a geostationary orbit. The secondary payload, replacing a delayed NASA communications satellite, was a four-metric-ton dummy payload, intended to test the use of the shuttle's "Canadarm" remote manipulator system. Scientific experiments carried onboard Challenger included the environmental testing of new hardware and materials designed for future spacecraft, the study of biological materials in electric fields under microgravity, and research into space adaptation syndrome (also known as "space sickness").

Total Mass: 12,011.0 kg
Low Earth Orbit

Location

LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA

Stats

1983

90th orbital launch attempt

Space Shuttle

8th mission
3rd mission of 1983
8th successful mission