Intelsat 708

Launch Failure

Liftoff Time (GMT)

19:01:00

Wednesday February 14, 1996

Watch Replay

Official Livestream

Mission Details

Launch Notes

Disclaimer: The video linked for this launch features loss of life and may be disturbing for some viewers. Guidance platform short-circuited right at liftoff, leading to loss of attitude control. The vehicle hit the ground at T+23 seconds and exploded, killing at least 6 people on the ground. Maiden flight of the Long March 3B.

Intelsat 708

Wiki

The nine high-powered Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) spacecraft of the Intelsat 7/7A program, which provides global dissemination of voice, video, and data transmission services, have been launched and are in orbit. The Intelsat-7A communications payload architecture evolved from SS/L's Intelsat-5 series and consists of two independent communications subsystems, which can be cross-strapped and operate at C-band (4/6 GHz) and Ku-band (11/14 GHz). Total end-of-life solar array transmitter power generated by an Intelsat 7 is 3600 watts, while an Intelsat 7A generates 4800 Watts. The Intelsat-7A spacecraft are based on SS/L's three-axis, body-stabilized SSL-1300 bus, whose modular design has proven its worth during some 290 years of cumulative on-orbit service, close to one-half of the total of 650 years amassed by SS/L satellites to date. The Intelsat-7A designation identifies the three satellites that were enlarged and fitted with additional communications capacity and power. Four additional, more powerful Ku-band transponders, each with up to 73-watt TWTAs, and a fourth solar-array panel provided the added capacity.

Geostationary Transfer Orbit

1 Payload

4,180 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Long March 3B

Active 1996 to 2009

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation logo

Manufacturer

CASC

Rocket

Height: 54.84m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 11,500 kg

GTO: 5,100 kg

Liftoff Thrust

5,924 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 4m

Height: 9.56m

Stages

3

Strap-ons

4

Launch Site

LC-2

Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China

Fastest Turnaround

18 days

Stats

Long March 3


12th

Mission

1st

Mission of 1996

1996


8th

Orbital launch attempt