Cosmos 21

Launch Success

Liftoff Time (GMT)

06:23:35

Monday November 11, 1963

Mission Details

Cosmos 21

Wiki

Cosmos 21 was a Soviet spacecraft with an unknown mission. This mission has been tentatively identified by NASA as a technology test of the Venera series space probes. It may have been an attempted Venus flyby, presumably similar to the later Kosmos 27 mission, or it may have been intended from the beginning to remain in geocentric orbit. In any case, the spacecraft never left Earth orbit after insertion by the SL-6/A-2-e launcher. The orbit decayed on November 14, three days after launch.

Low Earth Orbit

1 Payload

800 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Molniya

Active 1960 to 1967

RKK Energiya logo

Manufacturer

RKK Energiya

Rocket

Height: 44.23m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 6,000 kg

GTO: 2,200 kg

Liftoff Thrust

4,378 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 2.58m

Height: 6.74m

Stages

4

Strap-ons

4

Launch Site

Site 1/5

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan

Fastest Turnaround

23 hr 32 min

Stats

Molniya


14th

Mission

4th

Mission of 1963

RKK Energiya


71st

Mission

20th

Mission of 1963

1963


57th

Orbital launch attempt