Luna 10

Launch Success

Liftoff Time (GMT)

10:46:59

Thursday March 31, 1966

Mission Details

Launch Notes

First satellite around the Moon.

Luna 10

Wiki

The spacecraft entered lunar orbit on April 3, 1966 and completed its first orbit 3 hours later (on April 4, Moscow time). After a midcourse correction on 1 April, Luna 10, the second of two hastily prepared Soviet Ye-6S probes (that is, the backup), successfully entered lunar orbit two days later at 18:44 UT. A 245-kilogram instrument compartment separated from the main bus, which was in a 350 x 1,000-kilometer orbit inclined at 71.9° to the lunar equator. Luna 10 was battery powered and operated for 460 lunar orbits and 219 active data transmissions before radio signals were discontinued on May 30, 1966.

Lunar orbit

1 Payload

1,582 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Molniya-M/Block L

Active 1965 to 1975

RKK Energiya logo

Manufacturer

RKK Energiya

Rocket

Height: 44.23m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 6,200 kg

GTO: 2,400 kg

Liftoff Thrust

4,391 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 2.58m

Height: 6.74m

Stages

4

Strap-ons

4

Launch Site

Site 31/6

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan

Fastest Turnaround

47 hr 9 min

Stats

Molniya-M


4th

Mission

3rd

Mission of 1966

RKK Energiya


182nd

Mission

17th

Mission of 1966

1966


31st

Orbital launch attempt