Ofek

Launch Failure

Liftoff Time (GMT)

23:59:59

Monday September 30, 1991

Mission Details

Launch Notes

Failed launch of Shavit, for unknown reasons. The failure was kept secret for 25 years before being revealed, but the details of the mission remain unknown.

Ofek

Wiki

The launched satellite is supposed to be similar to Ofek-3. The Ofek 3 series was the first generation of Israeli spy satellites. Intended for surveillance of Israel's neighbours, the Ofek series is unusual in having a retrograde orbit. This is due to the geographical location of Israel, which gives only an unobstructed launch path over the mediterranean sea. It is similar to the EROS-A civilian Earth observation satellite.

Retrograde Low Earth Orbit

1 Payload

189 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Shavit

Active 1988 to 1993

Israel Aerospace Industries logo

Agency

IAI

Rocket

Height: 18m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 160 kg

Liftoff Thrust

413 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 1.3m

Height: 4.37m

Stages

3

Launch Site

Pad 1

Palmachim Airbase, Israel

Fastest Turnaround

545 days 11 hours

Stats

Shavit


3rd

Mission

1st

Mission of 1991

Israel Aerospace Industries


3rd

Mission

1st

Mission of 1991

1991


72nd

Orbital launch attempt