NEXT SPACEFLIGHT

Status

Success

Bion 11

Launch Time
Tue Dec 24, 1996 13:50 UTC

Rocket

Soyuz U
VKS RF
Status: Retired
Price: $20.0 million
Liftoff Thrust: 4,456 kN
Payload to LEO: 6,860 kg
Payload to GTO: 0 kg
Stages: 3
Strap-ons: 4
Rocket Height: 51.32 m
Fairing Diameter: 3.0 m
Fairing Height: 15.59 m

Mission Details

Bion 11

The Bion satellites are built on the basis of the Zenit satellites, themselves derived from the Vostok spacecraft.

Bion has a mass of 6t, can carry 625kg of equipment, and has an operational life in orbit of thirty days. A Bion satellite can be broken down into three parts: the Drop Compartment, the Descent Compartment (SA) and the Instrument Compartment.

Only the SA Compartment is capable of returning to Earth. It contains most of the scientific payload. It is shaped like a sphere 2,3 m in diameter and has two hatches 1,2 m in diameter.

The Instrument Compartment is cylindrical in shape and has a mass of 500kg. It has a diameter of 2m and a length of 50cm. It also contains scientific experiments.

Payloads: 1
Total Mass: 7,200.0 kg
Low Earth Orbit

Location

Site 43/4, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia

Stats

1996

77th orbital launch attempt

Soyuz U

734th mission
9th mission of 1996
713th successful mission
4th consecutive successful mission