Luna-2

Launch Success

Liftoff Time (GMT)

06:39:42

Saturday September 12, 1959

Mission Details

Launch Notes

First probe to impact the surface of the Moon in history. First probe to take detailed photos of the lunar surface.

Luna-2

Wiki

The Ye-1A series of Soviet lunar probes attempted to reach the moon's surface. Two were launched, but only the second was successful and was named Luna 2. Luna 2 became the first human-made object to reach the moon. The Ye-1A series were improved versions of the Ye-1 series. The payload included scintillation counters, Geiger counters, a magnetometer, Cherenkov detectors, and micrometeorite detectors. It also carried two sphere-shaped Soviet pennants, with the surface covered by identical pentagonal elements, which were to be shattered on impact.

Trans Lunar Injection

1 Payload

390 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Vostok

Active 1958 to 1964

OKB-1 logo

Manufacturer

OKB-1

Rocket

Height: 38.36m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 4,730 kg

GTO: 0 kg

Liftoff Thrust

4,570 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 2.58m

Height: 6.74m

Stages

3

Strap-ons

4

Launch Site

Site 1/5

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan

Fastest Turnaround

23 hr 32 min

Stats

Vostok


6th

Mission

3rd

Mission of 1959

OKB-1


10th

Mission

3rd

Mission of 1959

1959


16th

Orbital launch attempt