Launch Success
Liftoff Time (GMT)
14:47:21
Friday November 26, 1965
France becomes the third space power in history. France becomes the 2nd country to successfully launch a satellite on the first attempt, after the USSR. First orbital flight of France, first flight of Diamant, and first success.
Astérix is the first satellite built and launched by France. It has the shape of two cones assembled together and has 4 antennas. The purpose of the satellite was above all to test Diamant A's performance and to record and transmit the flight telemetry. Unfortunately, the antennas of the satellite were damaged during the separation of the fairing, and the satellite emitted only weakly. The recorded signals could still be transmitted to the French radio station. Six prototypes were launched on suborbital Rubis and Émeraude rockets before the orbital attempt was made.
Low Earth Orbit
1 Payload
42 kilograms


Manufacturer
AérospatialeRocket
Height: 18.49m
Payload to Orbit
LEO: 80 kg
GTO: 0 kg
Liftoff Thrust
274 Kilonewtons
Fairing
Diameter: 0.65m
Height: 2.16m
Stages
3
1st
Mission
1st
Mission of 1965
1st
Mission
2nd
Mission of 1965
107th
Orbital launch attempt