Launch Success

Liftoff Time (GMT)

14:47:21

Friday November 26, 1965

Mission Details

Launch Notes

France becomes the third space power in history. France becomes the 2nd country to successfully launch a satellite on the first attempt, after the USSR. First orbital flight of France, first flight of Diamant, and first success.

Astérix

Wiki

Astérix is the first satellite built and launched by France. It has the shape of two cones assembled together and has 4 antennas. The purpose of the satellite was above all to test Diamant A's performance and to record and transmit the flight telemetry. Unfortunately, the antennas of the satellite were damaged during the separation of the fairing, and the satellite emitted only weakly. The recorded signals could still be transmitted to the French radio station. Six prototypes were launched on suborbital Rubis and Émeraude rockets before the orbital attempt was made.

Low Earth Orbit

1 Payload

42 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Diamant A

Active 1965 to 1967

Aérospatiale logo

Manufacturer

Aérospatiale

Rocket

Height: 18.49m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 80 kg

GTO: 0 kg

Liftoff Thrust

274 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 0.65m

Height: 2.16m

Stages

3

Launch Site

Brigitte

Hammaguir, Algeria, France

Fastest Turnaround

7 days

Stats

Diamant


1st

Mission

1st

Mission of 1965

Aérospatiale


1st

Mission

2nd

Mission of 1965

1965


107th

Orbital launch attempt