/
Launch Success
Liftoff Time (GMT)
12:20:37
Tuesday March 10, 1970
First flight of Diamant B, and first orbital flight from Kourou and the CSG. First orbital flight from South America.
DIAL (contraction of "Diamant" and "Allemand" ("German" in French)), also called DIAL/WIKA (WIKA acronym for Wissenschaft Kapsel → scientific capsule), is the second artificial satellite made by Germany. This scientific satellite was developed within the framework of a cooperation agreement with the French space agency, CNES. The launcher also carried a MIKA technology capsule designed to measure the performance of the rocket during its flight. Despite a particularly short development time, WIKA, which had to operate for 26 days, transmitted valuable scientific data on the upper atmosphere for 2 months. The MIKA module suffered a failure from the very beginning of the launch due to the vibrations of the launcher. - WIKA aims to study the variations in time and space of the electron density in the upper atmosphere and the intensity of the Lyman-alpha radiation in the Geocorona. - The MIKA technology capsule is to measure the performance of the Diamant B launcher, which is making its first flight.
Low Earth Orbit
2 Payloads
103 kilograms
Manufacturer
AérospatialeRocket
Height: 23.54m
Payload to Orbit
LEO: 115 kg
GTO: 0 kg
Liftoff Thrust
348 Kilonewtons
Fairing
Diameter: 0.85m
Height: 2.8m
Stages
3
5th
Mission
1st
Mission of 1970
19th
Orbital launch attempt