NEXT SPACEFLIGHT

Status

Success

Explorer 42 (SAS-A)

Launch Time
Sat Dec 12, 1970 10:53 UTC

Rocket

Scout B
ASI
Status: Retired
Liftoff Thrust: 622 kN
Payload to LEO: 143 kg
Payload to GTO: 0 kg
Stages: 4
Strap-ons: 0
Rocket Height: 21.0 m

Mission Details

Explorer 42

SAS A (Small Astronomy Satellite A, also known as Explorer 42 or Uhuru) was the first in a series of small spacecraft whose objectives were to survey the celestial sphere and search for sources radiating in the X-ray, gamma-ray, UV, and other spectral regions. The primary mission of Uhuru was to develop a catalog of celestial X-ray sources by systematic scanning of the celestial sphere in the energy range from 2 to 20 keV.

The orbiting spacecraft was in the shape of a cylinder approximately 56 cm in diameter and 116 cm in length. Four solar paddles were used to recharge a 6 amp-h, eight-cell, nickel-cadmium battery, and to provide power to the spacecraft and experiment. The spacecraft was stabilized by an internal wheel, and a magnetically torqued commandable control system was used to point the spin axis of the spacecraft to any point in the sky. The aspect sensing system consisted of both a star and sun sensor that shared the same processing electronics. The system was designed with a heavy emphasis on redundancy, not only in the more obvious areas such as aspect sensors and high- and low-voltage power supplies but also in signal switching and high-voltage distribution. The resulting instrument was capable of sustaining several simultaneous major failures without seriously compromising the scientific objectives. Data were stored on a one-orbit storage tape recorder and telemetered during a 3.4-minute playback cycle. A 1000 bps PCM/PM system was used.

Payloads: 1
Total Mass: 163.0 kg
Low Earth Orbit

Location

SM Launch Tab, San Marco Launch Platform, Kenya

Stats

1970

116th orbital launch attempt

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

2nd mission
1st mission of 1970
2nd successful mission

Scout

55th mission
3rd mission of 1970
42nd successful mission
4th consecutive successful mission