SLIM & XRISM

Launch Success

Liftoff Time (GMT)

23:42:11

Wednesday September 6, 2023

Watch Replay

Official Livestream

Mission Details

Read Article

XRISM

Wiki

The X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), formerly the X-ray Astronomy Recovery Mission (XARM), is an X-ray astronomy satellite of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) that will provide breakthroughs in the study of structure formation of the universe, outflows from galaxy nuclei, and dark matter. As the only international X-ray observatory project of its period, XRISM will function as a next-generation space telescope in the X-ray astronomy field, similar to how the James Webb Space Telescope, Fermi Space Telescope, and the ALMA Observatory are placed in their respective fields. The mission is a stopgap for avoiding a potential observation period gap between X-ray telescopes of the present (Chandra, XMM-Newton) and that of the future (ATHENA, Lynx X-ray Observatory). Without XRISM, a blank period in X-ray astronomy may arise in the early 2020s due to the loss of Hitomi.

Low Earth Orbit

1 Payload

2,300 kilograms

SLIM

Wiki

SLIM will be Japan's first lunar surface mission and will demonstrate a precise, pinpoint lunar landing. During its descent to the Moon, the lander will recognize lunar craters by applying technology from facial recognition systems, and determine its current location by utilizing observation data collected by the SELENE (Kaguya) lunar orbiter mission. SLIM aims to soft-land with an accuracy range of 100 m. In comparison, the accuracy of the Apollo 11 Eagle lunar module was an elliptic which was 20 km wide in downrange and 5 km wide in crossrange. According to Yoshifumi Inatani, deputy director general of the JAXA Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), succeeding in this extremely precise landing, will lead to enhancing the quality of space exploration. SLIM is planned to be launched together with the XRISM space telescope and is to land near the Marius Hills Hole, a lunar lava tube entrance discovered by Kaguya. The expected cost for developing this project is 18 billion yen.

Trans Lunar Injection

1 Payload

715 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
H-IIA 202

Active 2001 to 2025

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries logo

Agency

MHI

Price

$90.00 million

Rocket

Height: 53m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 10,000 kg

GTO: 4,100 kg

Fairing

Diameter: 4.07m

Height: 12m

Stages

2

Strap-ons

2

Launch Site

LA-Y1

Tanegashima Space Center, Japan

Fastest Turnaround

25 days 4 hours

Stats

H-IIA


47th

Mission

2nd

Mission of 2023

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries


1st

Mission of 2023

2023


144th

Orbital launch attempt