AMOS 2

Launch Success

Liftoff Time (GMT)

21:30:00

Saturday December 27, 2003

Mission Details

Launch Notes

Flight ST-12. First Soyuz/R7 flight to GTO in history.

AMOS 2

Wiki

AMOS 2 (Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite) represents the second generation of communications satellites built by Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI). Its predecessor, AMOS 1, was launched in 1996. AMOS 2, which weighs 1.4 tons, will cover the entire Middle East and Europe, and will be able to transmit higher-powered broadcasts than the one-ton AMOS 1. The new satellite, like its predecessor, will be positioned 36,000 kilometers above the earth, and it will lie close to AMOS 1, so that the two can share a single space antenna. The Spacecom-owned AMOS 2 will provide communications services to television networks in Israel, Europe and the United States. According to Spacecom CEO David Pollack, the company has already signed contracts for about 70 percent of the satellite's broadcast capacity - a noteworthy achievement when compared to AMOS 1, which did not have a single customer at the time it was launched. AMOS 2's customers will include the Israeli government, the Yes satellite television company, the Israel Broadcasting Authority, Gilat Satellite Networks, Germany's RTL television station and the American cable television station HBO. The latter will broadcast to six countries in Europe via AMOS 2.

Geostationary Transfer Orbit

1 Payload

1,370 kilograms

Rocket

Retired
Soyuz FG/Fregat

Active 2003 to 2012

RKK Energiya logo

Manufacturer

RKK Energiya

Rocket

Height: 43.5m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 7,300 kg

GTO: 1,800 kg

Liftoff Thrust

4,550 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 3m

Height: 8.1m

Stages

4

Strap-ons

4

Launch Site

Site 31/6

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan

Fastest Turnaround

47 hr 9 min

Stats

Soyuz FG


8th

Mission

4th

Mission of 2003

2003


61st

Orbital launch attempt