Harmony

Liftoff Time

No Earlier Than 2029

Mission Details

Harmony

Harmony is ESA's 10th Earth Explorer mission. The two satellites will orbit Earth in tandem with a Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellite, the configuration of which changes over the course of Harmony’s life in orbit. In the various configurations, the Harmony satellites’ synthetic aperture radar instruments receive the Sentinel-1 radar signals that bounce back, or ‘backscatter’, from Earth’s surface. At the same time, Harmony’s thermal-infrared instruments provide complementary observations of the sea surface as well as the position and motion of clouds above it.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit

2 Payloads

Rocket

Active
Vega C

Active Since 2022

European Space Agency logo

Manufacturer

ESA

Rocket

Diameter: 3.4m

Height: 35m

Payload to Orbit

LEO: 2,300 kg

Liftoff Thrust

4,500 Kilonewtons

Fairing

Diameter: 3.3m

Height: 9m

Stages

4

Launch Site

ELV

Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana, France

Fastest Turnaround

75 days